EDUCATION IN ISLAM
DAWUT Maulan , S.PdTEACHER MAN CITY KEDIRI II KEDIRI
Education is a fundamental part of human needs and is considered as part of a social process that is Pagon changes in society . It's just a change which way it happens . Which
is largely determined by what the education system model is used and is
based on the ideology of what basic education is built . If the education system is established based on the ideology of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . The structure and mechanisms embodied society is a society of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . Similarly,
Islam as an ideology and the system will build a community structure in
accordance with the ideals of the ideology of course different from the
above two ideological systems .Through
the ideological characteristics of the community can know the steps
Ongoing education system unfamiliarity towards the goal of a system of
education and human characteristics to be the establishment will only
make education programs as a means of trial and error and a learner like
lab rats , for example, community which
is based on the values of the secularist - materialist will generate
human resources and profit-oriented thinking will be the economic duimal
, and will be confusion in mempertautkan religion and public education .
How
to link the issue of Darwin's evolutionary theory is an evolutionary
process of human states with religion on the other hand are taught
different beliefs that will create even unclear how and perspective for
students and includes labor educators . This Is not is ironic ?Education
in Islam should we understand it so that people with knowledge of the
effort to change the attitude and behavior in accordance with the
framework of values ( ideology of Islam ) . Education
in Islam is a liberating process at the level of human perfection and
development capabilities guided Islamic Aqeedah . Associated
with the Islamic education aims to create a personal SDM Islam , the
way of thinking based on Islamic values and spirit in accordance with
the spirit and breath of Islam , so that instead of merely transferring
knowledge but pay attention to what science is given it can change the
attitude or not .Within
this framework it is necessary to monitor the intensity by the whole
society , including the state of the extent to which the behavior of
their students to the concepts of Islam concerning the life and values
of aqidah . Some basic picture for the education system within the framework of Islam are :1 . Islam put the principle of the curriculum , strategies and objectives of education based on Islamic Aqeedah .2 . Education shall be directed to the development of faith , thus giving birth to righteous deeds and useful knowledge .3 . Education
addressed in relation to awaken and direct the potential good that is
in every human being in harmony with human nature and minimize the bad
aspects .4 . Example to follow is Prophet. which is part of the educational process .As for the strategy and direction of the development of science can be seen in the following framework :1 . The main purpose of science is that humans occupy in order to know Allah . as Al khaliq , grateful for all favors which He has given .2 . Science must be developed in order to create a human being just fear of Allah .3 . Knowledge learned to find order system , causality and purpose of the universe .4 . Science developed in order to take advantage in order to worship Allah .5 . Developed science and technology that was created was not created in order to cause damage .Thus religious and educational aspects of being a very important point . To create qualified human resources and at the same time have a strong commitment to religious values .Aim
of Islamic education is a conscious effort , structured , programmed
and systematic human form in order to have the personality of Islam ,
has tsaqafah Islamiyah , master of applied sciences and have the
appropriate skills .An overview of Islamic education system :1 . Curriculum in Islamic education system should be based on the Islamic Aqeedah azaz .2 . Islam is the policy of the education system in order to establish aqliyah Islamiyah and nafsiyah Islamiyah .3 . Time
teaching Islamic sciences and Arabic language are given every week and
lessons are aligned with the knowledge that another time .4 . Teaching science and applied science should be distinguished from tsaqofah lesson .5 . Tsaqafah Islam shall be taught at all levels of education .6 . Arts
and skills can be categorized as a science , so everything is easy to
learn , but if in it there is the influence of a particular worldview or
ideology then it should not be to be studied .7 . Education program should be uniform and set by the state .8 . States are to ensure education for all citizens free of charge . People are given the opportunity to continue their education to the level of higher education for free too .9 . State
obligation to provide library and completeness for good teaching and
learning facilities , including laboratories , books and others.10 . Countries are not allowed to grant privileges in writing books for education for all levels .There is a hadith : " seek knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim " ( HR.Al - Bayhaqi ) . On the other hand , Islam obliges the authorities to provide educational services to its people . Because
in the eyes of Personality ' , the ruler is obliged to raise , manage
and protect people's affairs , including in the education and
eradication of ignorance didang .Educational services are provided free of charge state did not reduce welfare and salaries of educators . Education funds taken from the cash treasury , during the caliphate of the directive taken by fi'liyyah Prophet. which he also became the head of state has determined the ransom of prisoners of war of Badr be teaching ten Muslims . This is to prove that the problem of education is the responsibility of the state .The attention of the ancient caliphate to education is huge . At
the time of Caliph Al - Muntashir not establish madrasas in Baghdad's
Al - Muntashiriyah that each student receives a scholarship of 1 dinar =
4.25 gram gold guaranteed life fully , library facilities , hospitals
and even a full bath available there . Not surprisingly, the future of Muslims remarkable progress in various fields . Thus was born the scholars and scientists are countless . Therefore
, the policy of free education given its citizens throughout the
country , and the gap between sikaya can simiskin dielimunasiNow we ask , why do we still linger with the dilapidated system of capitalism ? There is no other choice we have to go back to the Islamic system . Wallah knows best bi al sowab .
Jumat, 06 September 2013
Eid For Corruptor
Dawut Maulan . S.PdTeachers MAN II Kediri Kediri
Eid traditions are typical in this country is halal bi halal . This tradition is indeed a very good tradition , since he can equip every believer kefitrahan after going through the whole process of servitude during the month of Ramadan . Because back guarantee is only related to the nature of the vertical dimension ( habl min Allah ) .Repentance of a believer who submitted to Allah in the month of Ramadan through a series of obligatory worship and circumcision only about mistakes and sins to God . He said God only forgives sins associated with Him lang . While the mistakes and sins of the horizontal dimension ( habl min al - nas ) is suspended until the person concerned to solve .Herein lies the importance of halal bi halal tradition , that is, as an effort to rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . With Eid berhalal then every believer would really be able to rise to the level of the class of people who returned to their nature and the people who were lucky again happy ( terminal a'idin wal faizin ) .However , noteworthy is the implementation of halal bi halal itself. Conducting a halal bi halal bermotiv only preserve the tradition , for example . So he did not get anything other than the fact that the tradition is still preserved , in which he took part in the preservation .There are just flowing like water , lost in the euphoria Greetings , coupled premises without effort rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . The pattern that seems to be the choice of the majority people of believers in the country, including the criminals and the corrupt . If so , then far from apai . Eid means done yet is able to function as a complement to achieve kefitrahan .As has been advised that there are mistakes that we do to others or otherwise are easily forgiven and not easy for the unforgivable . The former is usually associated with small errors either intentional or not . While the latter is related to big things and principled . Of course this latter error can not be done only with Greetings in the absence of a remedy nayata .At this point , we should probably reread the Islamic doctrine of repentance , for the Eid gathering was none other than a form of repentance . Repentance literally means the back . Humans are basically good , with repentance he will come back better , after all this time fallen into disrepute .Also there are countless repentance serious / sincere ( repentance NASHUHA ) , there is not . To assess the level of seriousness there are at least four criteria that must be met , namely 1 ) leave the mistakes and sins done with a full awareness of the ugliness , 2 ) sincere regret , 3 ) promising not to repeat them , and 4 ) replace it with behavior good .The fourth criteria apply to both vertical and harizontal sin . Repent for the first error only requires an apology ( forgiveness ) to God . But both seek forgiveness for wrongs is not enough , it must be coupled with a complete settlement of the rights of others who become their responsibility .Repentance is a thief for example , in addition to must beg forgiveness of Allah , he should also apologize to all victims with or without conditions , and return all the loot . If the victim is dead then their heirs resolved . And if there is not also then be spent to benefit the people . Similarly, criminals , since they both thieves , .Widths for corruption is nothing but the moment to repent . Hence the Eid berhalal he should reveal in corrupt accompanied by the return of the entire proceeds of corruption , as well as helped settle the entire socio- economic impacts caused by these actions . So it is not just enough with an apology and keep damage to the system caused by his actions .Do look heavy , but worth the gravity of the crimes . And this is a high price to pay in order to achieve ultimate happiness both in this world and in the Hereafter , as contained in do'anya after every prayer ( Rabbana atina hasanah fi ad- dunya wa fi al - akhirati hasanah ) .But it's not quite burdensome prerequisites that make the corruptors are reluctant to repent . Ketercorengan " self-esteem " in front of the community beat shyness ( haya ' ) before Allah . Alpa on prohibitions that did not sell his religion for the sake of mere worldly , and about personal responsibility before Him .The last assertion affirms the corruptors naive " life is a game . " Instead of revealing their current religious consciousness and berhalal Eid Eid . They even made it part of his game . Logic back to nature as a momentum to feel that he has really clean , including from the evil of corruption . So after Eid corruption became more frenzied .
Dawut Maulan . S.PdTeachers MAN II Kediri Kediri
Eid traditions are typical in this country is halal bi halal . This tradition is indeed a very good tradition , since he can equip every believer kefitrahan after going through the whole process of servitude during the month of Ramadan . Because back guarantee is only related to the nature of the vertical dimension ( habl min Allah ) .Repentance of a believer who submitted to Allah in the month of Ramadan through a series of obligatory worship and circumcision only about mistakes and sins to God . He said God only forgives sins associated with Him lang . While the mistakes and sins of the horizontal dimension ( habl min al - nas ) is suspended until the person concerned to solve .Herein lies the importance of halal bi halal tradition , that is, as an effort to rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . With Eid berhalal then every believer would really be able to rise to the level of the class of people who returned to their nature and the people who were lucky again happy ( terminal a'idin wal faizin ) .However , noteworthy is the implementation of halal bi halal itself. Conducting a halal bi halal bermotiv only preserve the tradition , for example . So he did not get anything other than the fact that the tradition is still preserved , in which he took part in the preservation .There are just flowing like water , lost in the euphoria Greetings , coupled premises without effort rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . The pattern that seems to be the choice of the majority people of believers in the country, including the criminals and the corrupt . If so , then far from apai . Eid means done yet is able to function as a complement to achieve kefitrahan .As has been advised that there are mistakes that we do to others or otherwise are easily forgiven and not easy for the unforgivable . The former is usually associated with small errors either intentional or not . While the latter is related to big things and principled . Of course this latter error can not be done only with Greetings in the absence of a remedy nayata .At this point , we should probably reread the Islamic doctrine of repentance , for the Eid gathering was none other than a form of repentance . Repentance literally means the back . Humans are basically good , with repentance he will come back better , after all this time fallen into disrepute .Also there are countless repentance serious / sincere ( repentance NASHUHA ) , there is not . To assess the level of seriousness there are at least four criteria that must be met , namely 1 ) leave the mistakes and sins done with a full awareness of the ugliness , 2 ) sincere regret , 3 ) promising not to repeat them , and 4 ) replace it with behavior good .The fourth criteria apply to both vertical and harizontal sin . Repent for the first error only requires an apology ( forgiveness ) to God . But both seek forgiveness for wrongs is not enough , it must be coupled with a complete settlement of the rights of others who become their responsibility .Repentance is a thief for example , in addition to must beg forgiveness of Allah , he should also apologize to all victims with or without conditions , and return all the loot . If the victim is dead then their heirs resolved . And if there is not also then be spent to benefit the people . Similarly, criminals , since they both thieves , .Widths for corruption is nothing but the moment to repent . Hence the Eid berhalal he should reveal in corrupt accompanied by the return of the entire proceeds of corruption , as well as helped settle the entire socio- economic impacts caused by these actions . So it is not just enough with an apology and keep damage to the system caused by his actions .Do look heavy , but worth the gravity of the crimes . And this is a high price to pay in order to achieve ultimate happiness both in this world and in the Hereafter , as contained in do'anya after every prayer ( Rabbana atina hasanah fi ad- dunya wa fi al - akhirati hasanah ) .But it's not quite burdensome prerequisites that make the corruptors are reluctant to repent . Ketercorengan " self-esteem " in front of the community beat shyness ( haya ' ) before Allah . Alpa on prohibitions that did not sell his religion for the sake of mere worldly , and about personal responsibility before Him .The last assertion affirms the corruptors naive " life is a game . " Instead of revealing their current religious consciousness and berhalal Eid Eid . They even made it part of his game . Logic back to nature as a momentum to feel that he has really clean , including from the evil of corruption . So after Eid corruption became more frenzied .
ISLAMIC EDUCATION : ALTERNATIVE AND SOLUTIONS
Dawut MaulanTeachers MAN II Kediri Kediri
Education is not only acquired in school . In the family of a child to education . Touch of a mother's love while feeding , bathing , bedding etc. . , Has a separate education for children .. The neighborhood around the residence also provide educational value for the child . In fact , the environment provides a greater portion than the school in providing education . Therefore , studying in school may be just 6-8 hours , while studying on the environment nearly 24 hours . The understanding here is environment - program radio and television programs as well as various other forms of media .Formally, the learning in the institution called school . Ranging from kindergarten to college . These institutions are constantly highlighted by many, because it's an institution that's in charge and spawned millions even billions of people . Thus , there is great responsibility in the hands of schools , precisely on the shoulders of those who masterminded the education strategy .So what size of school success or failure ? Like a company , school is a place of production , so as to assess the success or failure can be seen at the level of quality of the resulting personality . Whether individuals become better or just go wild ? Ironically , the record shows that personality crisis levels among students growing up . at least we can see from the social problems caused by them . Brawl between students , for example, is still going on , even more likely to form their brawl membrutal . Actors no longer play at, but also eliminates life . The use of illicit drugs also continue to show symptoms of concern . Besides the issue of premarital sexual behavior , politeness and academic quality is also not showing symptoms that are less healthy .Studying issues including a very big problem in the view of Islam . Education in Islam is not a glass eye for a achievement alone, but is the duty of every Muslim . Both the technical sciences ( sainstek ) especially religious sciences . Prophet. He said: " Seek knowledge even in the land of China . " These words show that Muslims " thirst " for knowledge . Not only the science of religion , but also the general sciences . Why ? Because obviously , in the land of China is not going to be found in theology ( tsaqofah ) .As the necessity of studying the compensation , then Islam requires its simplicity . Ie the state should be able to hit a minimum cost of education for the community , even if it could be Free of Charge . All citizens should get his education from the state as well as possible . States must make education as a commodity . Although providing education is a state obligation , but also allowed the private sector to provide educational facilities .Islam is the typical order of life . In the matter of education , Islam stipulates that the purpose of education is to form the Muslim personality . Students are expected to have the mindset ( aqliyah ) Islamic and mental attitude ( nafsiyah ) are also Islamic . So school is not merely knowledge transfer . Each student will be trained to be critical . Not only clever uncover the facts in front of them , but also to expose behind all events .For example , when we were kids , when the teacher explained the process of precipitation , teachers only explain natural phenomena alone . Because of the heat , the water will turn into water vapor into the air. Water vapor will gather into clouds , and these clouds will then cause the rain . Point it at that . And where the role of Allah . the " birth " of rain ? Well, that explains the task of religious teachers , sayakan science teacher , so roughly answer most teachers . Repotkan ! So naturally, if education is now far from religious values . Or the time to teach moral values , which is used to do good why ? The answer will not be more than " rightfully so " or due to " human values " . Whereas in Islam , good morals are part of the Islamic rules ' , if ya do not sin .Follows that there is ambiguity in the current education system is to confuse science with the teachings containing pure ideological charge . Darwin's theory , for example, or the theory of abiogenesis and biogenesis is no longer categorized pure science , but philosophy as opposed to pure Islam .Because the goal of Islamic education , is giving birth to personalities of Islam , then dibuatpun curriculum refers to it . Lessons on monotheism and Islamic rules ' is the main portion , since even a basic level . While the lessons will only be charged a foreign ideology taught at the college level . Even then studied for a " stripped " kebobrokannya . Life is not used as a reference .Then what will happen to teachers in Islamic education ? They secured a more prosperous life . They also get extra services from the state . In this case there is a very good example of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab in which he had hired teachers of children by 15 dinars per month . One dinar worth with 4.25 grams of gold . Another story of the Caliph Ar Rashid example , evaluating the papers with unique Islamic scholars . He weighed the books and pay for it with gold weighing the books . It is conceivable that the books made berjuz - juz , the more prosperous the scholars .In addition to teacher parents also play an important role in education . In fact it became a part of the duty of parents to their children . Education problem is not just the responsibility of schools and parents , but also the environment aka country . Environment should also educate students so as not to stray . Let taught morality however high , while the degradation of morals craze out there . Yes vain donk .Well , that's about Islam to answer the problem of education . When are we going to move towards the improvement of the system of Islamic education ?
Dawut MaulanTeachers MAN II Kediri Kediri
Education is not only acquired in school . In the family of a child to education . Touch of a mother's love while feeding , bathing , bedding etc. . , Has a separate education for children .. The neighborhood around the residence also provide educational value for the child . In fact , the environment provides a greater portion than the school in providing education . Therefore , studying in school may be just 6-8 hours , while studying on the environment nearly 24 hours . The understanding here is environment - program radio and television programs as well as various other forms of media .Formally, the learning in the institution called school . Ranging from kindergarten to college . These institutions are constantly highlighted by many, because it's an institution that's in charge and spawned millions even billions of people . Thus , there is great responsibility in the hands of schools , precisely on the shoulders of those who masterminded the education strategy .So what size of school success or failure ? Like a company , school is a place of production , so as to assess the success or failure can be seen at the level of quality of the resulting personality . Whether individuals become better or just go wild ? Ironically , the record shows that personality crisis levels among students growing up . at least we can see from the social problems caused by them . Brawl between students , for example, is still going on , even more likely to form their brawl membrutal . Actors no longer play at, but also eliminates life . The use of illicit drugs also continue to show symptoms of concern . Besides the issue of premarital sexual behavior , politeness and academic quality is also not showing symptoms that are less healthy .Studying issues including a very big problem in the view of Islam . Education in Islam is not a glass eye for a achievement alone, but is the duty of every Muslim . Both the technical sciences ( sainstek ) especially religious sciences . Prophet. He said: " Seek knowledge even in the land of China . " These words show that Muslims " thirst " for knowledge . Not only the science of religion , but also the general sciences . Why ? Because obviously , in the land of China is not going to be found in theology ( tsaqofah ) .As the necessity of studying the compensation , then Islam requires its simplicity . Ie the state should be able to hit a minimum cost of education for the community , even if it could be Free of Charge . All citizens should get his education from the state as well as possible . States must make education as a commodity . Although providing education is a state obligation , but also allowed the private sector to provide educational facilities .Islam is the typical order of life . In the matter of education , Islam stipulates that the purpose of education is to form the Muslim personality . Students are expected to have the mindset ( aqliyah ) Islamic and mental attitude ( nafsiyah ) are also Islamic . So school is not merely knowledge transfer . Each student will be trained to be critical . Not only clever uncover the facts in front of them , but also to expose behind all events .For example , when we were kids , when the teacher explained the process of precipitation , teachers only explain natural phenomena alone . Because of the heat , the water will turn into water vapor into the air. Water vapor will gather into clouds , and these clouds will then cause the rain . Point it at that . And where the role of Allah . the " birth " of rain ? Well, that explains the task of religious teachers , sayakan science teacher , so roughly answer most teachers . Repotkan ! So naturally, if education is now far from religious values . Or the time to teach moral values , which is used to do good why ? The answer will not be more than " rightfully so " or due to " human values " . Whereas in Islam , good morals are part of the Islamic rules ' , if ya do not sin .Follows that there is ambiguity in the current education system is to confuse science with the teachings containing pure ideological charge . Darwin's theory , for example, or the theory of abiogenesis and biogenesis is no longer categorized pure science , but philosophy as opposed to pure Islam .Because the goal of Islamic education , is giving birth to personalities of Islam , then dibuatpun curriculum refers to it . Lessons on monotheism and Islamic rules ' is the main portion , since even a basic level . While the lessons will only be charged a foreign ideology taught at the college level . Even then studied for a " stripped " kebobrokannya . Life is not used as a reference .Then what will happen to teachers in Islamic education ? They secured a more prosperous life . They also get extra services from the state . In this case there is a very good example of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab in which he had hired teachers of children by 15 dinars per month . One dinar worth with 4.25 grams of gold . Another story of the Caliph Ar Rashid example , evaluating the papers with unique Islamic scholars . He weighed the books and pay for it with gold weighing the books . It is conceivable that the books made berjuz - juz , the more prosperous the scholars .In addition to teacher parents also play an important role in education . In fact it became a part of the duty of parents to their children . Education problem is not just the responsibility of schools and parents , but also the environment aka country . Environment should also educate students so as not to stray . Let taught morality however high , while the degradation of morals craze out there . Yes vain donk .Well , that's about Islam to answer the problem of education . When are we going to move towards the improvement of the system of Islamic education ?
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