EDUCATION IN ISLAM
DAWUT Maulan , S.PdTEACHER MAN CITY KEDIRI II KEDIRI
Education is a fundamental part of human needs and is considered as part of a social process that is Pagon changes in society . It's just a change which way it happens . Which is largely determined by what the education system model is used and is based on the ideology of what basic education is built . If the education system is established based on the ideology of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . The structure and mechanisms embodied society is a society of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . Similarly, Islam as an ideology and the system will build a community structure in accordance with the ideals of the ideology of course different from the above two ideological systems .Through the ideological characteristics of the community can know the steps Ongoing education system unfamiliarity towards the goal of a system of education and human characteristics to be the establishment will only make education programs as a means of trial and error and a learner like lab rats , for example, community which is based on the values ​​of the secularist - materialist will generate human resources and profit-oriented thinking will be the economic duimal , and will be confusion in mempertautkan religion and public education . How to link the issue of Darwin's evolutionary theory is an evolutionary process of human states with religion on the other hand are taught different beliefs that will create even unclear how and perspective for students and includes labor educators . This Is not is ironic ?Education in Islam should we understand it so that people with knowledge of the effort to change the attitude and behavior in accordance with the framework of values ​​( ideology of Islam ) . Education in Islam is a liberating process at the level of human perfection and development capabilities guided Islamic Aqeedah . Associated with the Islamic education aims to create a personal SDM Islam , the way of thinking based on Islamic values ​​and spirit in accordance with the spirit and breath of Islam , so that instead of merely transferring knowledge but pay attention to what science is given it can change the attitude or not .Within this framework it is necessary to monitor the intensity by the whole society , including the state of the extent to which the behavior of their students to the concepts of Islam concerning the life and values ​​of aqidah . Some basic picture for the education system within the framework of Islam are :1 . Islam put the principle of the curriculum , strategies and objectives of education based on Islamic Aqeedah .2 . Education shall be directed to the development of faith , thus giving birth to righteous deeds and useful knowledge .3 . Education addressed in relation to awaken and direct the potential good that is in every human being in harmony with human nature and minimize the bad aspects .4 . Example to follow is Prophet. which is part of the educational process .As for the strategy and direction of the development of science can be seen in the following framework :1 . The main purpose of science is that humans occupy in order to know Allah . as Al khaliq , grateful for all favors which He has given .2 . Science must be developed in order to create a human being just fear of Allah .3 . Knowledge learned to find order system , causality and purpose of the universe .4 . Science developed in order to take advantage in order to worship Allah .5 . Developed science and technology that was created was not created in order to cause damage .Thus religious and educational aspects of being a very important point . To create qualified human resources and at the same time have a strong commitment to religious values ​​.Aim of Islamic education is a conscious effort , structured , programmed and systematic human form in order to have the personality of Islam , has tsaqafah Islamiyah , master of applied sciences and have the appropriate skills .An overview of Islamic education system :1 . Curriculum in Islamic education system should be based on the Islamic Aqeedah azaz .2 . Islam is the policy of the education system in order to establish aqliyah Islamiyah and nafsiyah Islamiyah .3 . Time teaching Islamic sciences and Arabic language are given every week and lessons are aligned with the knowledge that another time .4 . Teaching science and applied science should be distinguished from tsaqofah lesson .5 . Tsaqafah Islam shall be taught at all levels of education .6 . Arts and skills can be categorized as a science , so everything is easy to learn , but if in it there is the influence of a particular worldview or ideology then it should not be to be studied .7 . Education program should be uniform and set by the state .8 . States are to ensure education for all citizens free of charge . People are given the opportunity to continue their education to the level of higher education for free too .9 . State obligation to provide library and completeness for good teaching and learning facilities , including laboratories , books and others.10 . Countries are not allowed to grant privileges in writing books for education for all levels .There is a hadith : " seek knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim " ( HR.Al - Bayhaqi ) . On the other hand , Islam obliges the authorities to provide educational services to its people . Because in the eyes of Personality ' , the ruler is obliged to raise , manage and protect people's affairs , including in the education and eradication of ignorance didang .Educational services are provided free of charge state did not reduce welfare and salaries of educators . Education funds taken from the cash treasury , during the caliphate of the directive taken by fi'liyyah Prophet. which he also became the head of state has determined the ransom of prisoners of war of Badr be teaching ten Muslims . This is to prove that the problem of education is the responsibility of the state .The attention of the ancient caliphate to education is huge . At the time of Caliph Al - Muntashir not establish madrasas in Baghdad's Al - Muntashiriyah that each student receives a scholarship of 1 dinar = 4.25 gram gold guaranteed life fully , library facilities , hospitals and even a full bath available there . Not surprisingly, the future of Muslims remarkable progress in various fields . Thus was born the scholars and scientists are countless . Therefore , the policy of free education given its citizens throughout the country , and the gap between sikaya can simiskin dielimunasiNow we ask , why do we still linger with the dilapidated system of capitalism ? There is no other choice we have to go back to the Islamic system . Wallah knows best bi al sowab .